====== Gogebic County ====== {{:counties:gogebic_county.jpg?400|Gogebic County, Michigan}} **Gogebic County** is a county in Michigan's western Upper Peninsula. Located along the Wisconsin border and the southern shore of Lake Superior, the county is known for its mining heritage, forests, waterfalls, winter recreation, and outdoor tourism. The county seat is [[places:bessemer|Bessemer]], while [[places:ironwood|Ironwood]] is the largest city and principal economic center. ---- ===== Quick Facts ===== ^ Attribute ^ Information ^ | County Seat | [[places:bessemer|Bessemer]] | | Largest City | [[places:ironwood|Ironwood]] | | Region | Western Upper Peninsula | | Established | 1887 | | Named For | The Gogebic Range | | Land Area | Approximately 1,102 square miles | | Total Area | Approximately 1,476 square miles | | Lake | Lake Superior | | Known For | Mining, Skiing, Outdoor Recreation | ---- ===== History ===== Gogebic County was established in 1887 during the height of the Upper Peninsula's iron mining boom. The county's development was closely tied to the discovery of iron ore deposits within the **Gogebic Iron Range**, which attracted miners, railroads, and industrial investment from across North America. Communities such as Ironwood, Bessemer, and Wakefield grew rapidly during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as mining became the dominant industry. Although large-scale mining declined during the twentieth century, tourism, healthcare, forestry, and recreation emerged as major economic sectors. ---- ===== Mining Heritage ===== Mining played a central role in the county's growth and development. Historic industries included: * Iron ore mining * Railroad transportation * Timber production * Industrial manufacturing The Gogebic Iron Range was among the most productive iron-producing regions in the United States during its peak years. Today, mining remains an important part of local history and identity. ---- ===== Geography ===== Gogebic County occupies Michigan's westernmost county along Lake Superior. Major geographic features include: * Lake Superior shoreline * Gogebic Range * Black River Valley * Presque Isle River * Ottawa National Forest * Numerous inland lakes The county contains extensive forests, rivers, and recreational lands. ---- ===== Communities ===== ===== Cities ===== * [[places:bessemer|Bessemer]] * [[places:ironwood|Ironwood]] * [[places:wakefield|Wakefield]] ===== Villages ===== * [[places:marenisco|Marenisco]] ===== Townships ===== * Bessemer Township * Erwin Township * Ironwood Township * Marenisco Township * Wakefield Township * Watersmeet Township ---- ===== Economy ===== Major industries include: * Tourism * Healthcare * Forestry * Government services * Outdoor recreation * Small business * Manufacturing Winter recreation and outdoor tourism contribute significantly to the county's economy. ---- ===== Recreation ===== Gogebic County is among Michigan's premier outdoor recreation destinations. Popular activities include: * Skiing * Snowboarding * Snowmobiling * Fishing * Hunting * Hiking * Camping The county receives some of the highest annual snowfall totals in the Midwest. ---- ===== Skiing & Winter Sports ===== Notable winter recreation destinations include: * [[landmarks:big_powderhorn_mountain|Big Powderhorn Mountain]] * [[landmarks:blackjack_mountain|Blackjack Mountain]] * [[landmarks:indianhead_mountain|Indianhead Mountain]] * [[landmarks:mount_zion_ski_hill|Mount Zion Ski Hill]] These facilities attract visitors from throughout the Great Lakes region. ---- ===== Protected Areas ===== Protected lands within Gogebic County include: * [[geography:ottawa_national_forest|Ottawa National Forest]] * [[landmarks:black_river_scenic_byway|Black River Scenic Byway]] * State forests and recreation areas These lands support tourism, conservation, and outdoor recreation. ---- ===== Transportation ===== Major transportation routes include: * [[transportation:us_highway_2|U.S. Highway 2]] * [[transportation:us_highway_45|U.S. Highway 45]] * [[transportation:m_28|M-28]] * [[transportation:gogebic_iron_county_airport|Gogebic-Iron County Airport]] The county serves as an important gateway between Michigan and Wisconsin. ---- ===== Education ===== Educational institutions include: * Gogebic Community College * Ironwood Area Schools * Bessemer Area Schools * Wakefield-Marenisco School District Educational services support communities throughout western Upper Michigan. ---- ===== Notable Landmarks ===== * [[landmarks:lake_of_the_clouds|Lake of the Clouds]] * [[landmarks:black_river_harbor|Black River Harbor]] * [[landmarks:bond_falls|Bond Falls]] * [[landmarks:big_powderhorn_mountain|Big Powderhorn Mountain]] * [[landmarks:ottawa_national_forest|Ottawa National Forest]] ---- ===== Government ===== Gogebic County is governed by an elected Board of Commissioners and provides county services including: * Law enforcement * Courts * Public health * Emergency management * Property records * Community services County offices are located in [[places:bessemer|Bessemer]]. ---- ===== See Also ===== * [[places:ironwood|Ironwood]] * [[places:bessemer|Bessemer]] * [[counties:ontonagon_county|Ontonagon County]] * [[counties:iron_county|Iron County]] * [[regions:upper_peninsula|Upper Peninsula]] ---- ===== References ===== * United States Census Bureau * Gogebic County Government * Michigan History publications * Ottawa National Forest * State of Michigan records {{tag>counties upper_peninsula gogebic_county ironwood bessemer gogebic_range}}