Wexford County
Wexford County is a county in Northern Lower Michigan known for its forests, lakes, outdoor recreation opportunities, and role as a regional center for commerce and transportation. Located in the northwestern portion of Michigan's Lower Peninsula, the county serves as a gateway to Northern Michigan and is home to a diverse economy supported by tourism, healthcare, manufacturing, and natural resources.
The county seat and largest city is Cadillac, one of Northern Michigan's principal economic and population centers.
—
Quick Facts
| Attribute | Information |
|---|---|
| County Seat | Cadillac |
| Largest City | Cadillac |
| Region | Northern Lower Michigan |
| Established | 1840 |
| Organized | 1869 |
| Named For | County Wexford, Ireland |
| Land Area | Approximately 565 square miles |
| Total Area | Approximately 575 square miles |
| Population (2020 Census) | Approximately 34,000 |
| Known For | Cadillac, Outdoor Recreation, Manufacturing |
—
History
Wexford County was established in 1840 and organized in 1869.
The county was named after County Wexford in Ireland.
Early economic development centered on:
* Logging * Railroad transportation * Forestry * Agriculture
During the late nineteenth century, Cadillac emerged as one of Michigan's most important lumber centers. The county's forests supported extensive timber harvesting operations that contributed significantly to regional growth.
As the lumber era declined, manufacturing, healthcare, retail commerce, and tourism became increasingly important economic sectors.
—
Geography
Wexford County occupies a strategic location in Northwestern Lower Michigan.
Major geographic features include:
* Lake Cadillac * Lake Mitchell * Clam River * Manistee River watershed * Extensive forests * Inland lakes and wetlands
The county contains a mix of forestland, recreational waterways, agricultural areas, and urban development.
—
Cadillac
The county's principal community is:
* Cadillac
Cadillac serves as the county seat and regional center for:
* Government * Healthcare * Education * Manufacturing * Retail commerce * Tourism
The city is among the largest communities in Northern Michigan and functions as an important service hub for surrounding counties.
—
Lake Cadillac & Lake Mitchell
Two of the county's most important natural features are:
* Lake Cadillac * Lake Mitchell
Connected by a canal through the City of Cadillac, the lakes support:
* Boating * Fishing * Swimming * Ice fishing * Waterfront recreation
These lakes contribute significantly to the area's tourism industry.
—
Communities
Cities
* Cadillac
Villages
* Mesick
Townships
* Antioch Township * Boon Township * Cherry Grove Township * Clam Lake Township * Colfax Township * Hanover Township * Harrietta Township * Henderson Township * Haring Township * Liberty Township * Selma Township * Slagle Township * South Branch Township * Springville Township
—
Economy
Major industries include:
* Manufacturing * Healthcare * Tourism * Retail commerce * Forestry * Construction * Government services
Wexford County serves as a regional economic center for Northwestern Lower Michigan.
—
Manufacturing
Manufacturing remains an important component of the county's economy.
Key sectors include:
* Industrial production * Automotive suppliers * Wood products * Metal fabrication * Distribution and logistics
Manufacturing employment helps support the county's year-round economy.
—
Recreation
Wexford County offers extensive recreational opportunities.
Popular activities include:
* Fishing * Boating * Camping * Hiking * Snowmobiling * ATV riding * Hunting
Visitors are attracted to the county's forests, lakes, rivers, and trail systems throughout the year.
—
Mesick Mushroom Festival
The village of:
* Mesick
hosts the annual:
The event celebrates the region's connection to morel mushroom hunting and attracts visitors from throughout Michigan.
—
Protected Areas
Protected lands include:
* Manistee National Forest * Cadillac Pathway * State recreation areas * Public forest lands
These areas support conservation, recreation, and wildlife habitat management.
—
Transportation
Major transportation routes include:
* U.S. Highway 131 * M-55 * M-115
Additional transportation infrastructure includes:
The county serves as an important transportation crossroads in Northern Michigan.
—
Culture
Wexford County's culture reflects:
* Lumber industry heritage * Outdoor recreation traditions * Manufacturing history * Northern Michigan communities * Conservation efforts
Community festivals, recreational events, and local traditions contribute significantly to county identity.
—
Notable Landmarks
Government
Wexford County is governed by an elected Board of Commissioners and provides county services including:
* Law enforcement * Courts * Public health * Emergency management * Property records * Community services
County government offices are located in Cadillac.
—
See Also
* Cadillac * Mesick * Missaukee County * Osceola County * Benzie County
—
References
* United States Census Bureau * Wexford County Government * Michigan Department of Natural Resources * Michigan History publications * State of Michigan records
counties northern_lower_michigan wexford_county cadillac mesick lake_cadillac tourism manufacturing
